Compound Interest Practice

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Question 1
Consider a $2000 loan with the compound interest of 10% per year. The duration of the loan is 2 years. Calculate the interest after the 2nd year.

Answer

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A. $180
B. $200
C. $220
D. $240
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Step by Step Solution 

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Step 1
Since the interest is compounding, we need to calculate the interest year by year. These are the information that we have:
  1. P is the loan amount or principal ($2000)
  2. r is the compound interest rate (10%)
  3. The loan duration is 2 years
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Step 2
After the 1st year, we can find the interest I, by multiplying P with r. Here's how:
using the simple interest formula

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Step 3
Therefore, the interest after the 1st year is $200. With this, the amount of money that we owe after the 1st year is:
Amount owed after the 1st year is $2200
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Step 4
After the 2nd year, since the interest is compounding, the interest will be 10% of $2200. Here's how we calculate for the interest:
The interest after the 2nd year is $220
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Step 5
The interest for the end of 2nd year is $220. Clearly, the answer is C.
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